Slavery
still seems to be a problem even in the 21st century, says anti-slavery
campaign group “Walk Free” whose recent report reveals some 200,000 Ghanaians
are living as modern slaves. The group’s Global Slavery Index indicates that
among 167 countries surveyed, Ghana ranked 21st representing a drop by three
places from last year’s 18th position. According to the global slavery index,
sectors in Ghana most affected by modern slavery are small scale fishing, small
scale mining, domestic service and agriculture. Poverty is a push factor
forcing parents to send their young children away from home to work and be
trained elsewhere. Trafficked children often engage in mining, especially
illegal artisanal gold mining
locally known as galamsey. The report also claims commercial sexual
exploitation of children is prevalent in the Volta region and on the increase
in the oil rich western region. Ghanaian women and children are also recruited
and transported to Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Western Europe and the United States,
and some are subjected to forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation. The
group has called for coordinated approach by government, community empowerment,
supply chain improvements and greater integration with all key stakeholders in
dealing with the problem. Technical Advisor to the Ministry for Gender,
Children and Social Protection, Edmund Folley, expressed worry over the
situation saying the populations which are mostly children and women are
vulnerable to trafficking. He has also called for joint efforts between citizens and government
institutions to deal with the problem.
Source:Myjoyfmonline.com
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